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Mosquito Life Cycle
Despite these differences, all mosquitoes share some
common traits, such as a four-stage life cycle. After the female
mosquito obtains a blood meal (male mosquitoes do not bite), she lays
her eggs directly on the surface of stagnant water, in a depression, or
on the edge of a container where rainwater may collect and flood the
eggs.
The eggs hatch and a mosquito larva or "wriggler" emerges. The
larva lives in the water, feeds and develops into the third stage of the
life cycle called a pupa or "tumbler".
The pupa also lives in the water,
but no longer feeds. Finally, the mosquito emerges from the pupal case
and the water as a fully developed adult, ready to bite.
The type of standing water in which the mosquito
chooses to lay her eggs depends upon the species. The presence of
beneficial predators such as fish and dragonfly nymphs in permanent
ponds, lakes and streams usually keep these bodies of water relatively
free of mosquito larvae.
However, portions of marshes, swamps, clogged
ditches and temporary pools and puddles are all prolific mosquito
breeding sites.
Other sites in which some species lay their eggs include
tree holes and containers such as old tires, buckets, toys, potted plant
trays and saucers and plastic covers or tarpaulins. Some of the most
annoying and potentially dangerous mosquito species, such as the Asian
tiger mosquito, come from these sites.
Help reduce the number of mosquitoes in areas outdoors
where you work or play, by draining sources of standing water. In this
way, you reduce the number of places mosquitoes can lay their eggs and
breed.
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